从马克思的视角看德沃金的分配平等理论

Dworkin’s Theory of Distributive Equality from the Perspective of Marx

德沃金的分配平等理论是在继承和发展罗尔斯的正义理论的基础上提出的第三条道路,他认为政府应当尊重和关怀公民,公民最终得到的财富应该排除天赋、能力等方面的不平等。试从马克思的视角分析德沃金的分配平等理论的两个组成部分:“资源平等”理论和“伙伴式民主”构想、分配平等理论的核心:资源的平等分配以及实现平等的途径,指出其理论是给予资产阶级立场上的平等,并不能实现每个人自由而全面的发展。

Dworkin’s theory of distribution equality inherits and develops Rawls’s theory of justice on the basis of the third way. He believes that the government should respect and care for citizens, and the wealth that citizens ultimately obtain should exclude inequality in talents and abilities. Try to analyze the two components of Dworkin’s distributive equality theory from the perspective of Marx: the “resource equality” theory and the concept of “partnership democracy”, the core of the distributive equality theory: the equal distribution of resources and the way to achieve equality, and point out its theory is to give equality in the position of the bourgeoisie, and it cannot achieve the free and comprehensive development of everyone.