卢卡奇物化理论及其当代启示

Lukacs’ Materialization Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

匈牙利影响力最大的哲学家卢卡奇,其代表作《历史与阶级意识》被公认为开创了西方马克思主义先河。其中,以物化理论为中心,对现实生活中的物化现象进行批判,而此批判也成为当代西方马克思主义的重要议题。本文将从理论产生的背景、内涵、表现形式以及扬弃途径等方面进行梳理。对卢卡奇的物化理论进行探讨研究,有利于促进当代社会平稳发展,对我国社会主义建设具有重要的启示价值。

Lukacs, is the most influential philosopher in Hungary, whose masterpiece History and Class Consciousness is recognized as the pioneer of Western Marxism. Among them, taking the Materialization Theory as the center, it criticizes the materialization phenomenon in real life, and this criticism has also become an important topic of Contemporary Western Marxism. This paper will sort out the background, connotation, forms of expression and ways of sublation of the theory. The study of Lukacs’ Materialization Theory is helpful to promote the steady development of contemporary society, and has important enlightenment value to the socialist construction of our country.