《反杜林论》中恩格斯的平等观及当代价值

Engels’ View of Equality and Its Contemporary Value in the Anti-Durin Theory

《反杜林论》是恩格斯对当时杜林平等观的批判,是为了揭示杜林的错误平等观,并重新阐述无产阶级的正确平等观而产生的,巩固唯物主义立场。恩格斯在这一文中提出,真正的平等是特定的历史产生的变化,是经济基础导致了不平等,想要实现无产阶级的平等实质是消灭阶级。在今天,研究《反杜林论》中恩格斯关于平等观能够对新时代中国培育和践行社会主义价值观、推动全社会公平正义提供理论指导,同时也是对西方的不良意识形态的进攻进行反击。

The Anti-Durin Theory is Engels’s criticism of Durin’s view of equality at that time, which was produced to reveal Durin’s wrong view of equality, and reelaborate the correct view of equality of the proletariat, and consolidate the materialist position. In this article, Engels argued that the real equality is the change produced by the specific history, that the economic basis leads to the inequality, and that the essence of realizing the equality of the proletariat is the elimination of the class. Today, the study of Engels’s view of equality in the Anti-Durin Theory can provide theoretical guidance for China to cultivate and practice socialist values and promote social fairness and justice in the whole society, and also to counter the attack of bad western ideology.