马克思的世界历史理论及其发展

Marx’s Theory of World History and Its Development

在建立和发展唯物史观的过程中,马克思建立了“唯物主义”的世界历史理论,不同于契约论、康德的“自然隐蔽计划”、黑格尔的“绝对精神”等说法,马克思将世界历史的主体确立为人;确立了世界历史最终发展为人类共同体,进入共产主义,实现人的自由与解放。由此他打破了资本主义社会不可改变的神话,开启了一生的奋斗征程。

In the process of establishing and developing the materialistic view of history, Marx established a “materialistic” theory of world history, which is different from the contract theory, Kant’s “hidden plan of nature” and Hegel’s “absolute spirit”. Unlike the contract theory, Kant’s “hidden plan of na-ture” and Hegel’s “absolute spirit”, Marx established the subject of world history as man;he estab-lished that world history would eventually develop into a human community, enter communism, and realize human freedom and emancipation. Thus he broke the myth that capitalist society is unchangeable and started a lifelong struggle.