马克思主义自然观的理论视域、意涵及其实践指引

The Theoretical Horizon, Implication and Practical Guidance of Marxist View of Nature

新时代生态文明建设是以促进人与自然和谐共生、社会可持续发展为使命的当代中国马克思主义的具体实践,以“人与自然生命共同体”理念为指导,把对人与自然关系的认识提升至辩证性、系统性的新境界、新高度,促使人类文明形态更快地从工业文明向生态文明的转化,体现了在人类社会历史发展过程中对“人与自然关系”进行反思与超越的双重要求。马克思主义自然观对当代工业文明所带来的生态问题有着清晰的把握,将人的目的性诉求和自然规律性运行的辩证统一问题融合在“两山论”的精要论述当中,为生态文明建设提供了重要价值指引,有利于推进共同富裕。

The construction of ecological civilization in the new era is a concrete practice of contemporary Chinese Marxism with the mission of promoting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the sustainable development of society. Guided by the concept of “a community of life between man and nature”, it raises the understanding of the relationship between man and nature to a new level of dialectic and systematization. Promoting the transformation of human civilization form from industrial civilization to ecological civilization faster reflects the dual requirements of reflection and transcendence on “the relationship between man and nature” in the process of human society and history development. The Marxist view of nature has a clear grasp of the ecological problems brought by contemporary industrial civilization, and integrates the dialectical unity of human’s purposed appeal and the regular operation of nature into the essence of the “Two Mountains Theory”, which provides important value guidance for the construction of ecological civilization and is conducive to promoting common prosperity.