恩格斯早期对马克思主义城乡关系的探索与分析

Engels’ early Exploration and analysis of marxist urban-rural relations

城乡关系不仅是人类社会发展过程中的一对重要的基本关系,也是马克思主义理论的主要组成部分,同时,城乡关系的发展状况更是决定了每个时代整个社会的发展面貌。恩格斯早期的马克思主义城乡关系的探索与分析经历了资本主主义革命民主时期、城乡关系影响因素的探索以及城乡关系的初现阶段,虽然此过程恩格斯对城乡关系的探索不是特别全面和突出,但这种深入资本主义社会史、工业史以及经济史的献身和付出,为后期进一步探索马克思主义城乡关系打下了不可或缺的坚实基础。因此,在研究马克思主义城乡关系的进程中,不能只注重成熟以及晚年时期恩格斯的城乡关系,而忽视恩格斯早期的城乡关系的探索与分析。

The relationship between urban and rural areas is not only an important basic relationship in the development of human society, but also a major component of Marxist theory. Meanwhile, the development of the relationship between urban and rural areas determines the development of the whole society in each era. Engels early marxist exploration and analysis of relationship between urban and rural areas has experienced the capitalist socialist democratic revolution period, to explore the influential factors of urban and rural relationship as well as the relationship between urban and rural areas at the beginning of this stage, although the process of Engels urban-rural relationship describes not very comprehensive and outstanding, but the deep social history of capitalism and industrial history and economic history of dedication and pay. It lays an indispensable solid foundation for further exploring the Marxist relationship between urban and rural areas. Therefore, in the process of studying the Marxist rural-urban relationship, we should not only pay attention to Engels’ rural-urban relationship in his mature and old age, but ignore Engels’ early exploration and analysis of rural-urban relationship.