恩格斯对世界模式论的批判及其价值——基于《反杜林论》的文本研究

Engels’ Criticism of World Model Theory and Its Value—Research Based on the Text of Anti-Turin Theory

欧根·杜林从已有的原则出发,按照数学公理得出“世界统一于存在”的结论,并在此基础上构建了自己的唯心主义体系。弗里德里希·恩格斯在《反杜林论》——“世界模式论”一章从论证方法和理论来源等方面对杜林在世界统一性问题上的观点进行批判,并进一步阐述了辩证唯物主义对于世界统一性问题的回答。恩格斯就杜林的“世界模式论”进行批判具有重要的价值,不仅对于推翻杜林所建立的唯心主义体系、与二元论划清界限、推动当时工人的运动,而且对于我们今天消除错误思潮,维护马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位等方面都具有深远的意义和价值。

Based on the existing principles and mathematical axioms, Eugen Durin came to the conclusion that “the world is unified in existence”, and on this basis, he built his own idealism system. In Friedrich Engels’s Anti-Turin Theory, the chapter “world model theory” criticizes Durin’s viewpoint on the unity of the world from the aspects of argumentation methods and theoretical sources, and further elaborated the dialectical materialism’s answer to the problem of world unity. Engels’ criticism of Durin’s “world model theory” is of great value. It is of far-reaching significance and value not only for overthrowing Durin’s idealistic system, drawing a clear line with dualism, and promoting the workers’ movement at that time, but also for us to eliminate erroneous thoughts today and maintain the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.