马克思恩格斯共同富裕思想及其价值意蕴

Marx and Engels’ Thought of CommonProsperity and Its Value Implication

共同富裕是马克思主义阐述的关于“未来社会”一般形态的具体特征,也是人的自由全面发展的重要依托。在马克思主义经典文本中并没有直接论述“共同富裕”,但马克思恩格斯的共同富裕思想是贯穿于马克思主义科学体系的重要观点。马克思恩格斯站在辩证唯物主义历史观的方法论上,在对资本主义运行逻辑的批判反思中,构建起科学社会主义基本形态的科学预设,回答了共同富裕的内涵特征、物质基础与物质保证等基本问题,进而从“现实的人”与公平正义的逻辑起点出发,论证了社会主义共同富裕中人的全面发展的价值旨归。

Common prosperity is the specific feature of the general form of “future society” elaborated by Marxism, and it is also an important support for the free and all-round development of human be-ings. There is no direct discussion of “common prosperity” in the classic Marxist texts, but Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity is an important point of view running through the scientific system of Marxism. Standing on the methodology of dialectical materialism, Marx and Engels con-structed the scientific presupposition of the basic form of scientific socialism in the critical reflec-tion on the operating logic of capitalism, answered the basic questions of the connotation and char-acteristics of common prosperity, material basis and material guarantee, and then proceeded from the logical starting point of “realistic man” and fairness and justice. This paper demonstrates the value purport of the all-round development of human being in the common prosperity of socialism.