马克思异化劳动理论探析——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

An Analysis of Marx’s Alienation Labor Theory—Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对异化劳动进行了深刻剖析。他指出了劳动的本质特征是人的对象化,同时通过对异化状态下工人生存状态的考察,阐明了异化劳动的具体表现形式,最后说明了异化劳动与私有财产之间的关系,指出了克服异化劳动和消灭私有制是一体两面的关系,只有通过社会革命才能消除异化,实现社会解放。研究异化劳动理论对我国当代社会具有理论指导及促进发展的重要意义。

Marx made a profound analysis of alienated labor in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844. He pointed out that the essential feature of labor is the objectification of human beings. At the same time, he clarified the specific manifestations of alienated labor by investigating the living conditions of workers in the alienated state. Finally, he explained the relationship between alien-ated labor and private property. He pointed out that overcoming alienated labor and eliminating private ownership are two sides of one body. Only through social revolution can alienation be eliminated and social liberation be achieved. The study of the theory of alienated labor is of great significance for the theoretical guidance and promotion of the development of our contemporary society.