论先秦孔子与墨家的义利观

On the Concept of Righteousness ofConfucius and Mohism in Pre-Qin Dynasty

义利之辩是我国传统伦理学的重要问题,在先秦道德哲学与政治哲学中有着不可撼动的地位。儒家代表孔子与墨家在各自的立场上分别提出了关于义的观念,孔子倾向于“重义轻利”而墨家倾向于“义利并举”。因此,义利关系是他们思想体系的重要组成部分,区分孔子与墨家之间的义利关系有助于更好把握儒墨两家义的概念,从而对孔子与墨家的思想体系有更深刻的提示。

The debate of benefits and righteousness are an important issue of traditional ethics of our country, and it has an unshakable position in the pre-Qin moral philosophy and political philosophy. On be-half of Confucianism and Mohism, they put forward the concept of righteousness in their respective positions. Confucius tends to “value righteousness over profit” while Mohism tends to “combine justice with profit”. Therefore, the relationship between benefits and righteousness are an im-portant part of their ideological system. Distinguishing the relationship between benefits and righteousness between Confucius and Mohism is helpful for us to understand the concept of Confu-cianism and Mohismdeeply, and thus to have a deeper understanding of their ideological systems.