马克思关于人的自由全面发展思想及其现实启示

Marx’s Thought on the Free and Comprehensive Development of Human Beings and Its Practical Inspiration

人的自由全面发展思想是马克思人学理论的重要组成部分,马克思深刻揭示了资本主义社会中人的发展的片面化和对物的依赖性,并提出人的自由全面发展的实现条件和个人发展及社会发展之间的辩证统一。本文从马克思关于人的自由全面发展思想的形成过程出发,考察经典著作中人的自由全面发展思想的发展完善并分析其具体内涵,从而探寻马克思关于人的自由全面发展思想对当代中国社会发展的现实启示。

The idea of free and comprehensive human development is an important part of Marx’s anthropological theory. Marx profoundly revealed the one-sidedness and material dependence of human development in capitalist society, and proposed the conditions for the realization of free and comprehensive human development and the dialectical unity between individual development and social development. This paper examines the development and perfection of Marx’s thought on the free and comprehensive development of human beings in the classic works and analyzes its specific connotation, so as to explore the practical inspiration of Marx’s thought on the free and comprehensive development of human beings to the social development of contemporary China.