《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中的哲学现实性转向及当代启示

The Turn of Philosophical Reality and Its Contemporary Enlightenment in “The Introduction to Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”

在《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》中,马克思指出在宗教批判完成后,以黑格尔思辨哲学仅仅是达到了“政治的批判”的高度,表明了以思辨为基础的黑格尔思辨哲学的现实性转向的不彻底性;在此基础上,马克思主张诉诸无产阶级的力量,通过实践来达到“人的高度的革命”,从而在现实性中实现人的本质复归,由此体现了实践哲学现实性转向的彻底性。可以说,《导言》揭开了黑格尔思辨哲学阴影下的真正现实,展现了马克思实践哲学的现实性转向,对哲学革命以及当代中国道路的建设和发展具有启示作用。

In his “Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”, Marx pointed out that after the completion of religious criticism, Hegel’s speculative philosophy only reached the height of “political criticism”, indicating that the realistic turn of Hegel’s speculative philosophy based on speculation is not thorough. On this basis, Marx advocates appealing to the power of the proletariat, through practice to achieve “the height of human revolution”, so as to realize the essence of human return in reality, which reflects the thoroughness of practical philosophy’s realistic turn. It can be said that the Introduction reveals the real reality under the shadow of Hegel’s speculative philosophy, shows the realistic turn of Marx’s practical philosophy, and has an enlightening effect on the philosophical revolution as well as the construction and development of the road in contemporary China.