马克思主义反贫困理论及其当代启示

Marxist Anti-Poverty Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思和恩格斯通过对他们所处的时代进行分析,创立了反贫困理论。这一理论揭露了无产阶级贫困的根源是资本主义制度本身,号召无产阶级去消灭资本主义制度,从而解放自身,最终实现共同富裕。今天,马克思主义反贫困理论并没有过时,仍具有其价值。我国虽然取得了脱贫攻坚战的胜利,但这并不代表着所有的反贫困工作已经完成,我国还面临着相对贫困的问题和精神贫困的问题,要想解决好这两种贫困,仍然要以马克思主义反贫困理论为指导,坚持马克思主义政党的领导,坚持公有制为主体。

Marx and Engels developed anti-poverty theory by analyzing their eras. This theory reveals that the root cause of proletarian poverty is the capitalist system itself, and calls on the proletariat to eliminate the capitalist system, so as to liberate themselves and finally achieve common prosperity. Today, the anti-poverty theory of Marxism is not outdated and still has its value. Although China has won the battle against poverty, it does not mean that all the anti-poverty work has been completed. China is also faced with the problem of relative poverty and the problem of spiritual poverty. To solve these two kinds of poverty, we should still take the anti-poverty of Marxism theory as guidance, adhere to the leadership of the Marxist political party and insist on public ownership as the main body.