浅析费尔巴哈与马克思关于人的本质思想之异同

A Brief Analysis of the Similarities and Differences between Feuerbach and Marx’ Thoughts on the Essence of Man

马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,以历史唯物主义为出发点,并且以实践为基础,把人的本质放到社会关系的总和中去理解,对费尔巴哈从宗教出发对人的本质进行理解的观点进行了批判,本文基于文章的文本解读,对人的本质进行探析。本文阐述了费尔巴哈对于人的本质的内涵以及马克思对于他的批判,从实践、现实、社会关系三个角度对人的本质进行探析。在其指导下能够立足于实地,贯彻马克思原理,把科学的态度融入到研究当中,切勿脱离实际。

In “The Outline of Feuerbach”, Marx took historical materialism as the starting point, and based on practice, put human essence into the sum of social relations to understand, and criticized Feuerbach’s view of understanding human essence from religion. Based on the text interpretation of the article, this paper analyzes human essence. This paper expounds Feuerbach’s connotation of human nature and Marx’s criticism of him, and analyzes human nature from three angles: practice, reality and social relations. Under its guidance, we can base ourselves on the field, implement Marx’s principles, integrate the scientific attitude into research, and never be divorced from reality.