批判与建构:浅谈唯物史观的形成路径——基于《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章的考察

Criticism and Construction: On the Forming Path of Historical Materialism—Based on the First Chapter of the First Volume of the “German Ideology”

《德意志意识形态》的问世,彻底批判了以往一切错误的思想观点,第一次完整地阐述了唯物史观的理论体系。通过考察《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章,对唯物史观的形成展开分析和阐述,得出以下结论:“批判”和“建构”是马克思主义唯物史观的形成路径;批判德国黑格尔派和费尔巴哈的唯心史观思想,为唯物史观的理论建构澄清了思想前提,继而围绕唯物史观的逻辑起点、核心内容以及人类社会的发展趋势展开了系统性阐释,阐明了历史唯物主义的基本思想。探析与辩明马克思主义唯物史观的形成路径,对于完整、准确地理解马克思主义的思想精华、掌握马克思主义科学的世界观和方法论具有重大意义。

The publication of German Ideology thoroughly criticized all the wrong ideas in the past, and completely expounded the theoretical system of historical materialism for the first time. By reviewing the first chapter of the first volume of German Ideology, the formation of historical materialism is analyzed and elaborated, and the following conclusions are drawn: “Criticism” and “Construction” are the formation path of Marxist historical materialism. It criticizes the idealist historical view of German Hegelian School and Feuerbach, clarifies the ideological premise for the theoretical construction of historical materialism, and then systematically interprets the logical starting point, core content and development trend of human society of historical materialism, and clarifies the basic thought of historical materialism. Exploring and identifying the formation path of Marxist historical materialism is of great significance for a complete and accurate understanding of the essence of Marxism, and for mastering the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism.