现代科技异化与生态危机

The Alienation of Modern Science and Technology and Ecological Crisis

科学技术的迅猛发展使人类社会快速步入工业时代,现代资本主义生产方式的出现使科学技术的各种负面效应逐渐显现,最终造成了现代科学技术的异化。依据马克思主义,现代科技异化现象产生的根源在于资本主义制度。同时,现代科技异化在全球性生态困境的形成中发挥着关键性作用,其异化推进并加深了生态危机的进程。依此逻辑,论文将基于马克思主义立场、观点和方法,系统分析现代科技异化生成的历史逻辑及根源,辩证看待现代科技异化与全球生态危机的必然联系,进而从消除科技异化的角度探索化解生态危机的可行性出路。

The rapid development of science and technology makes the human society step into the industrial age quickly. The emergence of the modern capitalist mode of production gradually reveals various negative effects of science and technology, ultimately leading to the alienation of modern science and technology. According to Marxism, the root cause of the alienation of modern science and technology lies in the capitalist system. At the same time, the alienation of modern science and technology promoting the process of the ecological crisis plays a key role in the formation of the global ecological dilemma. According to this logic and based on the standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxism, the paper will systematically analyze the generation and root cause of the alienation of modern science and technology, dialectically view the inevitable connection between the alienation of modern science and technology and the global ecological crisis, and then explore a feasible way to resolve the ecological crisis from the perspective of eliminating the alienation of science and technology.