马克思世界历史理论内涵及其价值

The Connotation and Value of Marx’s World History Theory

生产方式、社会分工、交往形式的发展使历史成为了世界历史,一切国家的生产和消费都是世界性的,世界市场、世界文明、世界城市等逐步形成。马克思处在近代欧洲社会大变革时代,各民族相对封闭自守的生存状态日益成为过去的历史。康德、黑格尔等对时代问题的解答对马克思世界历史观产生了重要的影响,加之马克思在研究“两个必然”的动力推动下,世界历史理论随之产生,阐明了人类社会走向世界历史是客观必然的进程,其发展动力是生产力和生产关系的变革以及由此引起的分工和交往的扩大。马克思世界历史理论价值旨在实现人的自由全面发展和共产主义,对当下重新审视全球化问题、把握当代社会历史运动、构建人类命运共同体具有重要的指导意义。

The development of the mode of production, social division of labor, and forms of communication has made history a world history. The production and consumption of all countries are worldwide. The world market, world civilization, and world cities have gradually taken shape. Marx is in the era of great social change in modern Europe. The relatively closed and self-reliant existence of all ethnic groups has increasingly become history. Kant, Hegel and others’ answers to the problems of the times have had an important impact on Marx’s world history view. In addition, under the impetus of Marx’s study of “two inevitabilities”, the world history theory has been produced. It has clarified that human society is an objective and inevitable process towards world history, and its development impetus is the transformation of productivity and production relations, as well as the expansion of division of labor and communication caused by it. The value of Marx’s world history theory aims at realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings and communism, which is of great guiding significance to re-examine the issue of globalization, grasp the contemporary social and historical movement, and build a community of human destiny.