探析公有制经济与非公有制经济的关系——基于《共产党宣言》中“消除私有制”

An Analysis of the Relationship between the Public Economy and the Non-Public Economy—Based on the “Elimination of Private Ownership” in The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》中指出共产主义“消除私有制”是指消除资产阶级所有制,而不是消除一般所有制,而消除资产阶级的所有制是以生产力充分发展为前提,并强调消除资本阶级所有制是对资本阶级性质的消除,而不是对个人财产的消除。正确认识公有制与非公有制的相互关系需要正确理解《共产党宣言》中关于“消除私有制”的理论,方能促进新时代中国特色社会主义市场经济发展步入更高水平。

The Communist Manifesto points out that the “elimination of private ownership” of communism refers to the elimination of bourgeois ownership, not general ownership. The elimination of bourgeois ownership is based on the full development of productive forces. It also states that the elimination of capitalist ownership is the elimination of the nature of the capitalist class, not the elimination of personal property. A correct understanding of the relationship between public and non-public ownership requires a correct understanding of the theory of “eliminating private ownership” in The Communist Manifesto, so as to promote the development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era to a higher level.