论卢卡奇的总体性辩证法及其革命意义

On Lukács’s Dialectic of Totality and Its Revolutionary Significance

卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》中首倡提出恢复马克思的总体性概念,提出总体性范畴这一主题,以黑格尔为参照系深入挖掘马克思青年时期的思想资源,指出总体性辩证法是正统的马克思主义;核心诉求在于在奋力反抗第二国际的庸俗唯物论立场的同时,寻找革命意识形态失落的根源及其复归的可能性,开启了西方马克思主义研究的新路径,打开了整个西方马克思主义研究的空间,拓宽了马克思主义的研究视野。

In History and Class Consciousness, Lukács first advocated the restoration of Marx’s concept of Totality, put forward the theme of totality category, used Hegel as a frame of reference to deeply explore the ideological resources of Marx’s youth, and pointed out that the Dialectic Of Totality is “Orthodox Marxism”;While criticizing the vulgar materialist position of the Second International, trying to find the root cause of the loss of revolutionary ideology and the possibility of its return opened a new path for Western Marxist research and opened up the space for Western Marxist research as a whole.