马克思唯物史观下的资本主义社会技术与权力统治思想

The Thought of Capitalist Society Technology and Power Rule under Marx’s Historical Materialism

马克思基于历史唯物主义的视角在对技术进行现实考察的过程中,深刻地认识到技术是一种可以改变社会的强大力量。技术在与社会相互构建的过程中被赋予了权力的属性,在资本主义与技术的相互作用下,资产阶级通过购买将技术纳入到了权力系统中,得以对社会实行权力统治。马克思在对资本主义批判过程中开启了对技术权力维度的考察,对后世影响深远。其理论给予了我们技术的使用方式决定了技术功能的发挥这一深刻启示,对当今我们如何更好的规制技术的权力转化具有现实意义。

Based on the perspective of historical materialism, Marx deeply realized that technology is a powerful force that can change society during his realistic investigation of technology. Technology is endowed with the attribute of power in the process of mutual construction of society. Under the interaction between capitalism and technology, the bourgeoisie incorporates technology into the power system through purchase, and is able to exercise power over society. In the process of criticizing capitalism, Marx began to inspect the dimension of technological power, which had a profound impact on future generations. His theory has given us a profound enlightenment that the way we use of technology determines the effect of its functions. It has practical significance for us to better regulate the power transformation of technology today.