传统“天下观”的消解、重塑与当代诠释

The Dissolution, Remodeling and Contemporary Interpretation of the Traditional “World View”

传统思想和现代观念的碰撞与交融成为近代中国发展的大趋势,西方文化的巨大冲击使中国人的社会认知和思想观念都经历了一场前所未有的转变。其中,对外观念这一层面的转型尤为明显。“天下观”作为中国古代对外观念的集中表达,涵盖了中国古人对于已知的全部世界的思考和判断。但随着西方文化的冲击,使中国古代两千多年的“天下观”逐步走向破产,取而代之的是近代“万国观”、“去中心化”的“万国观”以及“世界观”。直至今日,传统“天下观”在中国共产党的努力下完成了创造性转化和创新性发展,并赋予传统“天下观”以当代诠释,形成了开放包容、天下大同、同舟共济、和合共生的新时代的“新天下观”。

The collision and integration of traditional thoughts and modern ideas have become the general trend of the development of modern China. The huge impact of Western culture has made Chinese people’s social cognition and ideas experience an unprecedented change. Among them, the transformation of external concept is particularly obvious. As a concentrated expression of ancient Chinese external ideas, the “world view” covers the ancient Chinese people’s thinking and judgment on the whole known world. However, with the impact of Western culture, the “world view” of more than 2000 years in ancient China gradually went bankrupt, and was replaced by the modern “world view”, “decentralized” and “world view”. Up to now, with the efforts of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the traditional view of the world has been transformed and developed creatively. It has given the traditional view of the world a contemporary interpretation, and formed the “New view of the world” in the new era of openness, inclusiveness, unity, solidarity and harmony.