儒家与道家社会治理思想之比较

omparison of Social Governance Thoughts between Confucianism and Taoism

中国古代治国方略闪耀在中国的历史长河之中,其中最有代表性的是儒、道两家,延留下了不可或缺的重要影响。儒家号称“以德治国”,以“仁”为要;道家以“无为而治”为纲,以“天治”为领。两家的治国之策,既有各自的特点,又有各自的缺陷,在政治上虽各有特色,但也要兼顾其中,各得其所,相得益彰,共生共荣,才能使国家长治久安,达到社会治理的最佳成效。儒、道社会治理的治国论、方法论也为社会主义国家建设提供了理论指引。

The ancient Chinese strategy of governing the country shines in the long history of China, of which the most representative are Confucianism and Taoism, leaving an indispensable and important influence. Confucianism is known as “governing the country by virtue”, and “benevolence” is the key;Taoism takes “governing by doing nothing” as the key link and “governing by nature” as the leader. The policies of the two countries have their own characteristics as well as their own shortcomings. Although they have their own political characteristics, they should also give consideration to them. Each has its own advantages, complements each other, and thrives together. Only in this way can the country be stable and the best results of social governance be achieved. Confucian and Taoist social governance theories and methodologies also provide theoretical guidance for the construction of socialist countries.