论马克思恩格斯革命斗争策略的前后变化

On the Change of the Revolutionary Struggle Strategy of Marx and Engels

众所周知,在马克思恩格斯生活的年代,无产阶级的物质与精神生活都无法得到保障,因此他们主张无产阶级用暴力革命的方式去推翻资产阶级的统治,以便实现其自身的自由解放。但是,随着资本主义力量的逐渐强大,他们的革命斗争策略也有所调整,增添了一些“非暴力革命”的新因素。辩证地看待这种斗争策略的调整,对于正确理解马克思的革命理论、正确认识马克思恩格斯对于无产阶级解放路径的探索具有重要意义。

As we all know, in the life of Marx and Engels, the material and spiritual life of the proletariat could not be guaranteed, so they advocated that the proletariat should overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie in the way of violent revolution, in order to realize its own free liberation. However, with the gradual strength of the capitalist forces, their revolutionary struggle strategies have also been adjusted, adding some new factors of “non-violent revolution”. The dialectical view of this adjustment of struggle strategy is of great significance for the correct understanding of Marx’s revolutionary theory and the correct understanding of Marx and Engels’s exploration of the path of proletarian liberation.