论卢卡奇的物化思想及其对中国发展的启示

On Lukach’s Materialization Thought and Its Enlightenment to China’s Development

卢卡奇作为西方马克思主义的开辟者和奠基人,其批判理论和哲学思想在国内外都有着广泛而深远的影响。尤其是卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中探讨的“物化”思想,极大的推动了20世纪西方马克思主义发展的进程,即使在今天也具有重要的理论价值。在社会经济和科技快速发展的今天,我们生活在一个充满商品的“熔炉”里,物化在现时代有了许多新的表现形式,面对生活中的物化现象,如果把握不好,人就会被异化,影响个人和社会的健康发展。因此,重新理解和认识卢卡奇的物化思想,挖掘其中积极的部分,不仅为我们分析现代社会的物化现象提供合理理论支撑,而且也有利于我们采取更加积极有效的措施来克服它,降低资本主义社会“物化病”在社会主义社会的发生率,从而促进人自由而全面的发展。

As the pioneer and founder of Western Marxism, Lukach’s critical theory and philosophical thought have an extensive and far-reaching influence both at home and abroad. In particular, the thought of “materialization” discussed by Lukacs in his History and Class Consciousness has greatly promoted the development process of Western Marxism in the 20th century, which has important theoretical value even today. Today, with the rapid development of social economy and science and technology, we live in a “furnace” full of commodities. There are many new forms of materialization in the present era. In the face of the materialization phenomenon in life, if not well grasped, people will be alienated, affecting the healthy development of individuals and society. Therefore, to understand and understand the materialized thought of Lucacs, mining the positive part, not only for us to analyze the materialized phenomenon of modern society and provide reasonable theoretical support, but also conducive to us taking more active and effective measures to overcome it, reduce the capitalist society “materialized disease” in the socialist society, so as to promote the development of people free and comprehensive.