卢梭的自然主义美育观研究

A Study on Rousseau’s Naturalistic Aesthetic Education View

卢梭的自然主义美育思想反映了启蒙时代精神,他崇尚“自然”,强调只有通过自然主义美育才能培育出心灵纯洁、情感淳朴的“自然人”,人性本真由此才能得到真正复归。本文首先揭示了卢梭自然主义美育观的基本内涵,又指出了其美育观与政治哲学的关联,最后论述了自然主义观多元化的内容。可见,卢梭的自然主义美育思想独特多元又与其政治理念相呼应,能够促进人类全面发展的同时也能从根本解决社会存在的一些问题,对以生态哲学为理论指导的生态美育产生了深远影响,因此深刻诠释卢梭自然主义美育观有着十分突出的时代价值。

Rousseau’s naturalistic aesthetic education reflects the spirit of the age of enlightenment. He advocates “nature” and emphasizes that only through naturalistic aesthetic education can cultivate a “natural person” with pure heart and simple emotion, and the true nature of humanity can be truly restored. This paper first reveals the basic connotation of Rousseau’s naturalistic aesthetic education view, then points out the relationship between Rousseau’s aesthetic education view and political philosophy, and finally discusses the pluralistic content of naturalism. It can be seen that Rousseau’s naturalistic aesthetic education thought is unique and diversified and corresponds to his political ideas, which can promote the all-round development of human beings and solve some problems in society fundamentally, and has a profound impact on ecological aesthetic education guided by ecological philosophy. Therefore, the profound interpretation of Rousseau’s naturalistic aesthetic education concept has a very prominent value of the times.