马克思主义审美思想研究——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》文本分析

Study on Marxist Aesthetic Thought—Based on the Text Analysis of Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844

马克思主义美学思想诞生于资本主义社会现实之中,指引着包括无产阶级在内的人类走向完善。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中指出,“人也按照美的规律来构造”,从而指出人的存在规律。资本驱使着动物机能与为人的更高尚的品质逐步交换,使现实的人成为了资本的奴隶。天下皆知美之为美,而被异己力量掌控的人大抵是不能以美来叙述的。而在今日,中国取得的一切成就、一切对彼时此时的谋划布局无不根源于这片土地上的群体焕发出的源源不断的对美的向往和需要。正是这一超越形式美的创造性实践正在对美进行纠错,且重新回归自由自觉之美,我国今日大政方针的扎实推进才使人格外感到踏实信服。

Marxist aesthetic thought was born in the reality of capitalist society, guiding the human beings including the proletariat to perfect. Marx pointed out in the Economics and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844 that “man is also constructed according to the law of beauty”, thus pointing out the law of human existence. Capital drives the animal function to gradually exchange with the more noble qualities of human beings, so that the real people become the slaves of capital. The reason why beauty is beauty cannot be described by people who are controlled by alien forces. Today, all the achievements of China and all the planned layout of China at that time are all rooted in the continuous yearning and need for the beauty of the groups on this land. It is this creative practice beyond the beauty of form that is correcting the United States and returning to the beauty of freedom and consciousness, and the solid progress of China’s major policy today makes people feel particularly practical and convinced.