超越论想象力的存在论重构功能——海德格尔《康德与形而上学疑难》研究

Ontological Reconstruction Function of Transcendental Imagination—Research on Heidegger’s Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics

《康德与形而上学疑难》作为《存在与时间》的历史导论,既在海德格尔的哲学体系中占据着重要地位,也在康德哲学的阐释上有着不小的影响和争议。海德格尔在《康德与形而上学疑难》中对康德的哲学作了一种存在论上的重构,超越论想象力则是这一重构进程中的一个核心。以超越论想象力为中心点,海德格尔发挥其存在论的虹吸作用,将康德的几个核心概念:知性、感性、纯粹理性以及时间纳入其中,共同构建了他对康德哲学重构的体系。

As the historical introduction of Being and Time, Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics not only occupies an important position in Heidegger’s philosophical system, but also has considerable influence and controversy on the interpretation of Kant’s philosophy. Heidegger made an ontological reconstruction of Kant’s philosophy in Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics. And transcendental imagination is a core of the reconstruction process. Taking the transcendental imagination as the central point, Heidegger exerted the siphon function of his ontology and incorporated several core concepts of Kant: understanding, sensation, pure reason and time, and jointly constructed his system of reconstructing Kant’s philosophy.