艺术审美与人的解放——马尔库塞美学思想探讨

Art Aesthetics and the Liberation of People—Discussion on Marcuse’s Aesthetic Thought

人的解放一直是学者们探讨的话题,马尔库塞提出了一种新的解放人类的思维方式——精神救赎。他关注到人的精神层面的异化,认为个体感官的解放才是普遍解放的起点。因而提出通过艺术审美,改变人的低迷状态;解放人的爱欲,恢复人的感性,最终使人复归人性,以实现人的自由全面发展。

The liberation of human beings has always been the topic of scholars, Marcuse proposed a new way of liberating human thinking—spiritual redemption. He paid attention to the alienation of human spirit, and believed that the liberation of individual senses was the starting point of universal liberation. Therefore, he proposed that through artistic aesthetics change people’s depressed state;emancipate the human desire, restore the sensibility, and finally restore the human nature to realize the free and comprehensive development.