《哥达纲领批判》中的共同富裕思想研究

Research on the Thought of Common Prosperity in the Critique of the Gotha Program

马克思的共同富裕观点建立在辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基础之上,贯穿于对资本主义生产剥削本质的批判和对未来共产主义理想社会的构思中。《哥达纲领批判》是一部体现科学社会主义原则的经典著作,较为系统地总结了达到共同富裕需完成的三个历史任务:发展生产力是共同富裕的物质前提,完善收入分配制度是共同富裕的关键路径,维护人民民主权利是共同富裕的政治保障。通过探究《哥达纲领批判》中蕴含的马克思共同富裕思想,有助于加深对共同富裕理论源头的认识,坚定我国未来共同富裕道路的信念。

Marx’s view of common prosperity is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and runs through the criticism of the essence of capitalist production and exploitation and the conception of a future communist ideal society. “The Critique of the Gotha Program” is a classic work that embodies the principles of scientific socialism. It systematically summarizes the three historical tasks that need to be completed to achieve common prosperity: developing productive forces is the material prerequisite for common prosperity, improving the income distribution system is the key path to common prosperity, and safeguarding people’s democratic rights is the political guarantee for common prosperity. By exploring the Marxist concept of common prosperity contained in the Critique of the Gotha Program, we can deepen our understanding of the source of the theory of common prosperity and strengthen our belief in the future path of common prosperity.