马克思主义整体性研究——基于《马克思主义的三个来源和三个组成部分》

A Holistic Study of Marxism—Based on The Three Sources and Three Components of Marxism

列宁在《马克思主义的三个来源和三个组成部分》一文中通过对马克思主义源头的探究,寻溯了马克思主义整体性的始基,阐述了马克思主义是一个完备而严密的科学理论体系,马克思主义整体性是习近平总书记在建党百年讲话和党的二十大报告中多次强调“马克思主义为什么行”的学理前提;结合文献从历史、逻辑、实践三个向度对马克思主义内在结构进行了分析,进而得出马克思主义是共时与历时相统一、整体与具体相统一、理论与实践相统一的有机整体;启示我们从“史”与“时”、“破”与“立”的角度,科学对待马克思主义整体性,强调马克思主义的致用性和建构新时代“大马克思主义观”等当代意义,进而实现以中国化时代化马克思主义整体观指导中国特色社会主义现代化之实践。

In his article, The Three Sources and Three Components of Marxism, Lenin explored the origins of Marxism and traced its comprehensive nature. He elucidated that Marxism is a complete and rigorous scientific theoretical system. The wholeness of Marxism, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his speech on the centenary of the CPC and the 20th National Congress, formed the theoretical basis of “why Marxism works”. Drawing upon historical, logical, and practical perspectives, Xi Jinping analyzed the internal structure of Marxism through relevant literature. As a result, he concluded that Marxism is an organic unity of synchrony and diachrony, totality and particularity, theory and practice. This insight guides us to approach the comprehensiveness of Marxism scientifically, emphasizing its practicality and constructing a contemporary significance such as the “Grand Marxism Perspective” for the new era. Ultimately, it aims to realize the practice of guiding the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics through the comprehensive perspective of Marxism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.