恩格斯的“暴力论”思想探究——基于《反杜林论》文本的解读

An Exploration of Engels’ “Theory of Violence”—Based on the Interpretation of Anti-Turin Theory

《反杜林论》是恩格斯在同小资产阶级社会主义者杜林的论战中,系统阐述马克思主义学说的一部极为重要的经典著作。在“暴力论”三章中,恩格斯借以杜林的理论框架重塑了科学的暴力学说,批判了杜林的暴力“万能论”、暴力“绝对恶”、暴力“决定论”,揭示了暴力与经济之间的关系,阐述了蕴含其中的军事变革思想。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中阐述的“暴力论”思想,不仅具有深刻的历史意义,而且对当前社会主义国家的建立和发展起到了重要的指导作用。

Anti-Turin Theory is an extremely important classic that Engels systematically expounded Marxist theory in the debate with the petty-bourgeois socialist Turin. In the three chapters of “Theory of Violence”, Engels remolded the scientific theory of violence with the theoretical framework of Turin, criticized Turin’s “omnipotence”, “absolute evil” and “determinism” of violence, revealed the relationship between violence and economy, and expounded the military reform thought contained in it. The thought of “Theory of Violence” expounded by Engels in Anti-Turin Theory not only has pro-found historical significance, but also plays an important guiding role in the establishment and development of the current socialist country.