异化消亡的历史必然性探析

An Analysis on the Historical Inevitability of Alienation and Extinction

异化是一个源远流长的概念,马克思异化理论从人的存在状态出发对资本主义文明弊病展开了批判,扬弃异化的手段本身必然是实践的。但是当今时代发生了变化,实践必然也要发生变化,异化所面临的经济事实也由此发生变化,因此扬弃异化是否成为可能需要进一步探究,这也是异化理论走向何处所要面临的问题。本文将从理解马克思的异化理论、经济层面异化的消亡和异化的未来发展三个维度探讨异化消亡的历史必然性,对于这一问题的探讨也将推动马克思异化理论的进一步发展和深化。

Alienation is a concept with a long history. Marx’s alienation theory criticizes the ills of capitalist civilization from the perspective of human existence. The means of sublating alienation itself must be practical. However, with the change of The Times, the practice must also change, and the eco-nomic facts faced by alienation also change. Therefore, whether it is possible to subrate alienation needs to be further explored, which is also the problem facing the direction of alienation theory. This paper will discuss the historical inevitability of alienation and extinction from three dimensions: understanding Marx’s alienation theory, the extinction of alienation on the economic level and the future development of alienation. The discussion on this issue will also promote the further development and deepening of Marx’s alienation theory.