马克思主义劳动观及其当代价值

Marxist Labor View and Its Contemporary Value

劳动是人类在生产和创造过程中所付出的体力和智力的活动。它是人类生存和发展的基本方式,也是社会财富的源泉。劳动观是马克思主义理论体系的核心观点之一,它贯穿于马克思主义理论体系的各个方面。通过梳理马克思主义劳动观产生的思想渊源,并从劳动对人与自然的关系、劳动对人本身以及劳动对人类社会的影响三个角度阐述了马克思主义劳动观的主要内容,最后从马克思主义劳动观对新时代树立正确的劳动观、引领构建和谐社会及培育与弘扬工匠精神三个方面去探究马克思主义劳动观蕴含的时代价值。当前,我国处于中国特色社会主义建设的新时期,坚持以马克思主义劳动观为指导,发挥其当代价值,对于新时代中国特色社会主义现代化建设具有重要的现实意义。

Labor is the physical and intellectual activity paid by human beings in the process of production and creation. It is the basic way of human survival and development, and also the source of social wealth. Labor view is one of the core viewpoints of Marxist theoretical system, which runs through every aspect of Marxist theoretical system. By sorting out the ideological origin of Marxist view of labor, this paper expounds the main contents of Marxist view of labor from three perspectives: The relationship between labor and nature, labor itself and labor’s influence on human society. Finally, the paper probes into the Times value of Marxist labor concept from three aspects: Establishing correct labor concept to the new era, leading the construction of harmonious society and cultivating and carrying forward the craftsman spirit. At present, China is in a new period of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics. Adhering to the Marxist concept of labor as a guide and giving full play to its contemporary value is of great practical significance for the socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era.