实践范畴的文本运用与当代意蕴——读马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》

Text Application and Contemporary Implication of Practical Category—Reading Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach

实践范畴的运用批判了以黑格尔为代表的唯心主义,超越了以费尔巴哈为代表的旧唯物主义,实现了马克思主义哲学的实践转向。在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中,马克思以实践范畴科学地考察了真理的标准、历史的发展、宗教的根源、社会的本质以及哲学的使命等五个重要方面,为新唯物主义世界观的确立提供了重要的理论依据,凸显了实践范畴的重要意义。在新时代,坚持和运用马克思主义的实践范畴,必须准确把握其实质核心、内在机制与现实回应,以更好关照当代中国之发展。

The application of practical category criticizes the idealism represented by Hegel, surpasses the old materialism represented by Feuerbach, and realizes the practical turn of Marxist philosophy. In his Theses on Feuerbach, Marx scientifically examines five important aspects, namely, the standard of truth, the development of history, the origin of religion, the nature of society and the mission of philosophy, in terms of practice category, which provides an important theoretical basis for the establishment of the new materialist world outlook and highlights the important significance of practice category. In the new era, to adhere to and apply the practical category of Marxism, we must accurately grasp its essential core, internal mechanism and realistic response, so as to better care for the development of contemporary China.