数字劳动的内蕴:超越资本逻辑的可能——基于马克思异化劳动理论

The Connotation of Digital Labor: The Possibility of Transcending the Logic of Capital—Based on Marx’s Alienated Labor Theory

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思通过异化劳动理论,揭示了资本主义生产关系框架内劳动者被剥削和被压迫的现实。随着数字技术的广泛应用,在传统资本主义向数字资本主义的转型的过程中,一种新的劳动范式在互联网社会空间崛起——数字劳动。数字技术为个人提供了便利,但同时也受到资本逻辑的异化和剥削。对此,我们需要重新回到马克思的异化劳动视域,审视数字劳动异化的实质,挖掘数字劳动的劳动解放潜力,为人类劳动的解放提供新的思考和方向。

In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx revealed the reality of exploitation and oppression of workers within the framework of capitalist production relations through the theory of alienated labor. With the widespread application of digital technology and the transition from tra-ditional capitalism to digital capitalism, a new labor paradigm has emerged in the space of the In-ternet society-digital labor. Digital technology provides convenience for individuals, but at the same time, it is also subject to the alienation and exploitation of capital logic. In this regard, we need to return to Marx’s perspective on alienated labor, examine the essence of digital labor alienation, tap into the potential for labor liberation of digital labor, and provide new thinking and direction for the liberation of human labor.