社会发展视域下的马克思共同体思想

Marx’s Community Thought from the Perspective of Social Development

“人类该往何处去”,一直是古今中外思想家所困惑的主要问题。马克思从共同体的视角给出了自己的回答——构建真正的共同体。从前资本主义社会的“自然形成的共同体”、资本主义社会的“虚幻的共同体”到未来社会的“真正的共同体”的研究,逐渐明晰马克思关于共同体在人类社会发展所呈现的样态规律,为未来社会的前途命运指明了方向。

“Where should human beings go?” has always been the main question puzzled by thinkers at all times. Marx gave his own answer from the perspective of community: To build a real community. The study of the “naturally formed community” in the former capitalist society, the “illusory com-munity” in the capitalist society to the “real community” in the future society gradually clarified Marx’s law of the community in the development of human society, and pointed out the direction for the future of society.