法兰克福学派文化工业批判理论研究

Research on Critical Theory of Frankfurt School Culture Industry

《启蒙辩证法》是法兰克福学派对大众文化进行批判的杰出之作,在第二章“文化工业:作为大众欺骗的启蒙”中,阿多诺和霍克海默对文化工业进行了深入剖析,揭示了其欺骗大众的本质,指出文化工业具有同一性、欺骗性和反启蒙性的负面特征,致使生活于现代社会中的人丧失了主体性,在对资本主义社会文化工业的深刻批判中,文化工业批判理论形成了。

The Dialectics of Enlightenment is an outstanding work of the Frankfurt School of criticizing popular culture. In the second chapter, “Cultural Industry: Enlightenment as a Deception of the Public”, Ar-nold and Hockheimer made an in-depth analysis of the cultural industry, revealing the nature of its deception of the public, and pointing out that the cultural industry has the negative characteristics of identity, deception and anti-enlightenment, resulting in the loss of subjectivity of people living in modern society. In the profound criticism of the cultural industry in the capitalist society, the criti-cal theory of cultural industry came into being.