人工智能与人类在获取、存储和使用记忆上的异同

The Similarities and Differences in Memory Acquisition, Storage and Utilization between Artificial Intelligence and Humans

随着人工智能的高速发展,其在社会中的作用日益增强,引发了多方面的哲学问题。记忆作为人工智能发展的基础,对人类和人工智能都至关重要。本文探讨了人工智能与人类在获取、存储和使用记忆方面的异同。在获取记忆上,人工智能和人类都通过学习形成记忆,但目的、过程和方法存在差异。在存储记忆上,人工智能依赖硬件存储,而人类依赖生物学机制,两者在存储机制、效果和容量上有所不同。在使用记忆方面,人工智能和人类都利用记忆执行任务和自我改进,但人工智能在效率和安全性上具有优势,同时也带来了伦理和社会问题。最后,文章讨论了人工智能与人类在记忆上的互补可能性,指出人工智能可以作为人类的外部记忆,而人类可以为人工智能提供监督和管理,共同应对信息时代的挑战。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, its role in society has become increasingly significant, giving rise to a multitude of philosophical questions. Memory serves as a foundational element in the evolution of AI and is crucial for both AI and humans. This paper examines the similarities and differences between AI and humans in terms of memory acquisition, storage, and utilization. In memory acquisition, both AI and humans form memories through learning, yet they differ in their objectives, processes, and methodologies. Regarding memory storage, AI relies on hardware, while humans depend on biological mechanisms, resulting in differences in storage mechanisms, effectiveness, and capacity. In memory utilization, both AI and humans employ memory to perform tasks and self-improve;however, AI has advantages in efficiency and safety, which also introduces ethical and social issues. Finally, the paper discusses the potential complementary relationship between AI and human memory, suggesting that AI can act as an external memory for humans, who in turn can provide oversight and management for AI, together facing the challenges of the information age.