列宁《国家与革命》和恩格斯《家庭私有制国家的起源》中国家观的异同

Differences and Similarities between Lenin’s “State and Revolution” and Engels’ View of the State in “The Origin of the Family Private State”

恩格斯的《家庭私有制和国家的起源》是有关于马克思主义国家观的重要巨著,恩格斯对人类史中前史社会的研究成果进行归纳总结,进一步完善了历史唯物主义理论,更加深入地阐述人类历史发展规律。恩格斯从中总结出了国家的起源,这对后期进行社会主义革命提供了方向性的指导。列宁的《国家与革命》则进一步发展了恩格斯的国家观,研究不同时期著作对进一步理解马克思主义的国家理论有着重要作用。

Engels’s “The Origin of the Family Private State” is an important work on the Marxist view of the state, in which Engels summarized the findings of prehistoric societies in the history of mankind, further refined the theory of historical materialism, and expounded in greater depth the laws of human historical development. Engels summarized the origins of the state from it, which provided directional guidance for the conduct of the socialist revolution in the later period. Lenin’s “State and Revolution” further developed Engels’ view of the state, and the study of writings from different periods plays an important role in further understanding the Marxist theory of the state.