德里达对马克思的“幽灵”的解构——以《马克思的幽灵》为文本重心

Derrida’s Deconstruction of Marx’s “Ghost”—Taking Marx’s Ghost as the Focus of the Text

在马克思主义遭受了严重的打击,社会主义阵营塌方式解体,福山提出历史终结论的社会背景下,德里达以其独特的解构主义新视角对马克思的“幽灵”进行了解构,剖析资本主义现状,揭露福山宣传的“福音”社会,维护马克思主义,构建了“幽灵学”。但德里达对马克思的“幽灵”的解构也存在局限性,例如怀疑论、虚无主义和乌托邦政治等。不论如何,作为马克思的继承者,我们将反对形式主义、霸权主义的马克思主义教条,充满自信,自觉追求实现共产主义理想。

Against the backdrop of Marxism suffering a severe blow, the collapse of the socialist camp, and Fukuyama’s proposal for the end of history, Derrida deconstructed Marx’s “ghost” from his unique new perspective of deconstruction, analyzed the current situation of capitalism, exposed the “Gospel” society propagated by Fukuyama, maintained Marxism, and constructed a “ghost study”. But Derrida’s deconstruction of Marx’s “ghosts” also has limitations, such as skepticism, nihilism and utopian politics. In any case, as the successors of Marx, we will oppose the Marxist dogma of formalism and hegemony, be full of confidence, and consciously pursue the realization of the Communist ideal.