浅谈国外马克思主义研究的方法局限与新探讨

An Introduction to the Methodological Limitations and New Explorations in the Study of Marxism Abroad

“国外马克思主义研究学科”作为中国马克思主义基础理论一级学科下设的二级学科,设立于2005年。从设立之初起,“国外马克思主义研究学科”就面临了诸多的困难,国外马克思主义研究的发展没有可借鉴的方法,需要在自我完善中发现问题、解决问题,不断推进方法论的发展与创新,以达到推动学科发展的目的。王雨辰教授认为,我国国外马克思主义研究的方法论经过长时间的探寻,经历了以下四个阶段的演变:“教科书研究范式”、“问题式研究范式”、“实践唯物主义研究范式”及“马克思主义哲学中国化研究范式”。研究方法的不断发展,反映了我国国外马克思主义研究领域不断深化发展的历程,但各个阶段的方法论也有其自身的局限性。在我国国外马克思主义研究不断取得成果的大背景下,如何突破以往国外马克思主义研究范式的局限,以更适合我国国外马克思主义研究的方法论推动这一学科的发展,并且不断推动国外马克思主义中国化时代化,是我们亟需解决的问题。

The discipline of Marxist research abroad is a second level discipline under the first level discipline of Marxist theory, established in 2005. Since its establishment, the discipline of foreign Marxist research has faced many difficulties. The development of foreign Marxist research lacks a reference method, and it needs to discover and solve problems through self-improvement, and continuously promote the development and innovation of methodology, in order to promote the development of the discipline. According to Professor Wang Yuchen, the methodology of Marxist research in China’s foreign countries has undergone four stages of evolution after a long period of exploration: the “textbook research paradigm”, the “problem-based research paradigm”, the “practical materialism research paradigm”, and the “sinicization of Marxist philosophy research paradigm”. The evolution of research methods reflects the continuous deepening and development of Marxist research abroad in China, but the methodologies at each stage also have their own limitations. Against the backdrop of continuous achievements in Marxist research abroad in our country, how to break through the limitations of previous Marxist research paradigms abroad, promote the development of this discipline with a more suitable methodology for Marxist research abroad, and continuously promote the sinicization and modernization of Marxism abroad are urgent problems that we need to solve.