回归本源的时间性领悟——论海德格尔对亚里士多德时间概念的阐释

Returning to the Origin of Temporal Apprehension—On Heidegger’s Interpretation of Aristotle’s Concept of Time

在《现象学的基本问题》一书中,海德格尔以其时间性理论对亚里士多德《物理学》中的时间概念进行了独特的阐释。阐释的结果表明:亚氏时间定义中的前与后并非仅仅是指传统哲学所认为的空间上的前与后,而是时间上的先后之视域。作为庸俗的时间样例,亚氏时间概念中蕴含着本源的时间性要素,是迈向海德格尔的本源时间性理论的重要环节。本文详细梳理了海德格尔的阐释过程并且对其阐释进行了合法性的辩护。

In The Fundamental Problems of Phenomenology, Heidegger provides a unique interpretation of the concept of time in Aristotle’s Physics with his theory of temporality. The result of the interpretation shows that the before and after in Yahweh’s definition of time do not merely refer to the spatial before and after as traditional philosophy considers them, but the temporal field of view of succession. As a vulgar sample of time, Yash’s concept of time contains the element of ontogenetic temporality, which is an important link to Heidegger’s theory of ontogenetic temporality. This paper details Heidegger’s hermeneutic process and defends the legitimacy of his hermeneutic.