《道德经》大同社会与马恩共产主义社会异同探赜

Exploration on the Similarities and Differences between the Great Harmony Society of the Dao De Jing and the Communist Society of Marx and Engels

马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化之所以能够结合,是因为虽然二者的文化来源不同,但二者的契合性为他们的结合提供了内在可能性。马克思恩格斯绘制的共产主义社会的蓝图为全人类追求美好生活提供了目标,而共产主义社会所具有的特征早在《道德经》中便有相关阐述。剖析《道德经》大同社会与共产主义社会的异同之处,有助于理解马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化的契合性,及其对推进马克思主义的中国化,传统文化的发展和深刻理解“第二个结合”的内涵具有重要意义。

The reason why Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture can be combined is because although their cultural sources are different, the convergence of the two provides internal possibilities for their combination. Marx and Engels drew the blueprint of the communist society for the pursuit of a better life provides a goal, and the characteristics of the communist society as early as in the Tao Te Ching has related. The analysis of the similarities and differences between the great harmony society and the communist society is helpful to understand the compatibility of Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and it is of great significance to promote the Sinicization of Marxism, the development of traditional culture and the profound understanding of the connotation of “the second combination”.