马克思主义视域下的“斯芬克斯之谜”解析

Analysis of the “Riddle of Sphinx” from the Perspective of Marxism

“斯芬克斯之谜”除了具备关于“人”的本质的隐喻,在社会存在的语境下还象征着社会发展过程中的复杂性和矛盾性,具有“历史之谜”的特殊喻义。马克思主义理论正是通过分析经济结构、阶级矛盾和历史发展规律,以此解决社会问题和推动社会进步,与“斯芬克斯之谜”具有内在的理论契合。其历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义,为理解社会存在的本质和内在矛盾运动规律提供了理论视野,并由此在历史发展的道路上为人类提供“知”的力量,打败拦路的“巨兽”,不断破解社会的发展难题。

The “Riddle of Sphinx” not only contains metaphors about the essence of “human”, but also symbolizes the complexity and contradictions in the process of social development in the context of social existence, with a special metaphorical meaning of “historical mystery”. Marxist theory is precisely through analyzing economic structure, class contradictions, and historical development laws, in order to solve social problems and promote social progress, which has an inherent theoretical fit with the “Riddle of Sphinx”. Its historical materialism and dialectical materialism provide a theoretical perspective for understanding the essence of social existence and the laws of internal contradiction movement, and thus provide the power of “knowledge” for humanity on the path of historical development, defeating the “giant beasts” that block the way, and continuously solving the problems of social development.