孝道、仁爱、尊重:儒家的临终关怀理念实践与现代价值

Filial Piety, Benevolence and Respect: The Practice and Modern Value of Confucian Hospice Care

为探讨儒家临终关怀理念在现代社会的适用性与价值,研究系统解析《孝经》与《大学》中关于孝道、仁爱与尊重的教义,并阐明这些理念在当代医疗和社会照护实践中的体现。首先,研究梳理了儒家哲学的基础理念,尤其是孝道的核心地位、仁爱与尊重的伦理原则,分析了这些理念在临终关怀实践中的具体运用。其次,研究探讨了儒家理念在现代社会对老年人照护的影响,以及个人修养与社会责任的融合如何促进了临终关怀服务的提升。最后,研究表明以孝道、仁爱、尊重为核心的儒家临终关怀理念不仅增强了对终末期患者的人文关怀,而且深化了整个社会的伦理责任感,提升了临终关怀的整体质量。研究强调,融合儒家传统智慧与现代关怀实践,有助于构建更为全面和人性化的医疗保健体系。

In order to explore the applicability and value of Confucian hospice care concept in modern society, this paper systematically analyzes the teachings of filial piety, benevolence and respect in The Classic of Filial Piety and The Great Learning, and clarifies the embodiment of these concepts in contemporary medical and social care practice. Firstly, this paper studies the basic concepts of Confucian philosophy, especially the core status of filial piety, the ethical principles of benevolence and respect, and analyzes the concrete application of these concepts in the practice of hospice care. Secondly, the study explores the influence of Confucian ideas on the care of the elderly in modern society, and how the integration of personal cultivation and social responsibility promotes the improvement of hospice care services. Finally, the study shows that the Confucian hospice care concept with filial piety, benevolence and respect as the core not only enhances the humanistic care for end-stage patients, but also deepens the ethical responsibility of the whole society and improves the overall quality of hospice care. The study emphasizes that integrating traditional Confucian wisdom with modern caring practices can help build a more comprehensive and humane healthcare system.