马克思阶级观的起源及当代价值

The Origin and Contemporary Value of Marx’s View of Class

马克思阶级观是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,其解读了社会中各阶级及阶级本质,分析了阶级产生的规律,也指导了阶级斗争的发展。马克思认为生产力的发展是消灭阶级差别的经济基础,通过发展生产力,消灭分工,废除资本主义私有制和剥削制度。马克思阶级理论为当今社会消灭阶层差别提供了思想指南,为阶级斗争指明了发展方向。通过探析马克思主义经典著作,分析马克思阶级观产生的社会条件,阶级观的理论起源,梳理马克思阶级观基本内容。从理论价值与实践价值两个层面探寻马克思阶级观的当代价值。

Marx’s view of class is an important part of Marxist theory, which interprets the classes and their nature in society, analyzes the law of class generation, and guides the development of class struggle. Marx believed that the development of productive forces is the economic basis for the elimination of class differences, and that through the development of productive forces, the elimination of division of labor and the abolition of capitalist private property and exploitation system. Marx’s theory of class provides an ideological guide for the elimination of class differences in today’s society and points out the direction of development for class struggle. Through analyzing the classic works of Marxism, this paper analyzes the social conditions and the theoretical origin of Marx’s class view, and sorts out the basic contents of Marx’s class view. Explore the contemporary value of Marx’s class view from two aspects of theoretical value and practical value.