《德意志意识形态》中的分工思想及其当代价值

The Thought of Division of Labor in “German Ideology” and Its Contemporary Value

《德意志意识形态》作为一部系统阐述马克思主义经典分工观点的里程碑式著作,其中蕴含着马克思、恩格斯丰富的分工思想。本文立足于这一马克思主义经典文本,通过梳理分工思想形成的时代背景、阶级基础和理论支撑,分析马克思、恩格斯关于“分工”的产生发展、特征属性和消亡条件论述,思考“分工”背后所折射的关于人的现实境遇、资本主义生产方式以及资产阶级剥削压迫批判指向,继而探讨马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中分工思想的当代价值。The “German Ideology”, as a landmark work that systematically expounds the Marxist classic view of division of labor, contains the rich thoughts of Marx and Engels. Based on this Marxist classic text, this paper analyzes the generation, development, characteristics and extinction conditions of “division of labor” elaborated by Marx and Engels through sorting out the historical background, class basis and theoretical origin of the formation of the idea of division of labor. Thinking about the “division of labor” reflected behind the real situation of people, the capitalist mode of production and the criticism of bourgeois exploitation and oppression, and then exploring the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ division of labor in the German “Ideology”.