马克思异化劳动理论及其对中国的当代启示

Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor and Its Contemporary Enlightenment to China

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)是阐述马克思的异化劳动理论的重要文本,在马克思主义的发展史上具有重要的作用。关于马克思主义异化劳动的理论来源,可以从黑格尔的辩证异化思想、费尔巴哈的人本思想和国民经济学三个方面进行批判性的吸收和继承,不断发展马克思的异化劳动理论。对马克思的异化劳动理论四个方面的内容进行解读,结合中国的具体实际情况,领会其对当代中国发展具有的重要作用。“The Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844” (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscript”) is an important text explaining Marx’s theory of alienated labor, and plays an important role in the development history of Marxism. On the theoretical source of Marxist alienated labor, we can critically absorb and inherit from Hegel’s dialectical alienation thought, Feuerbach’s humanistic thought and national economics, and constantly develop Marx’s alienated labor theory. This paper interprets the four aspects of Marx’s alienated labor theory, and understands its important role in the development of contemporary China based on the actual situation of China.