浅析马克思关于费尔巴哈的提纲

An Analysis of Marx’s Syllogisms on Feuerbach

马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》(本文中简称《提纲》)是收录于马克思1845年在布鲁塞尔写的笔记当中,当时《提纲》原来的题目为《关于费尔巴哈》,由于种种原因马克思没有发表这个具有非常重要意义的文章,但恩格斯对《提纲》的高度评价证明了《提纲》在马克思整个思想发展过程当中具有里程碑意义。恩格斯评价《提纲》时说:“这是匆匆写成的供以后研究用的笔记,根本没有打算付印,但是他作为包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件,是非常宝贵的。”恩格斯作为马克思最亲密战友,他承担了对《提纲》进行修改和整理的任务。于是恩格斯1888年撰写和出版《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》时,保留马克思最基本、最核心的观点为前提条件,对《提纲》进行修改之后,把它作为附录发表,题目改为《马克思论费尔巴哈》。《提纲》的出现并非偶然,它是时代发展必然的产物,是马克思哲学理论的结晶。Marx’s Outline on Feuerbach (referred to as “Outline” in this paper) was included in Marx’s notes written in Brussels in 1845, when the original title of “Outline” was “On Feuerbach”, due to a variety of reasons, Marx did not publish this article of great importance, but Engels’s high appraisal of the “Outline” proves that the “Outline” is a milestone in the development process of Marx’s whole thought. Engels said, “It was a hastily written note for later study, and it was not intended to be printed at all, but it was invaluable as the first document containing the germ of genius in a new worldview.” Engels, as Marx’s closest comrade-in-arms, undertook the task of revising and organizing the Outline. So when Engels wrote and published Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy in 1888, he retained Marx’s most basic and central ideas as a prerequisite, and after revising the Outline, he published it as an appendix with the title changed to Marx on Feuerbach .The appearance of the Outline was no accident, it was an inevitable product of the development of the times and a crystallization of Marx’s philosophical theories.