试析皮亚杰发生认识论

An Analysis of Piaget’s Epistemology of Emergence

皮亚杰是20世纪西方重要的学者,其发生认识论详细描述人类认识能力的发展过程,用详实的心理学实验总结人类认识发展的过程,为马克思主义认识论提供更坚实的基础。本文梳理皮亚杰学术经历及发生认识论基本内容,总结发生认识论主要理论特点及影响,探析后人对皮亚杰理论的相关评论,以期清除后人对皮亚杰理论的误解,揭示发生认识论在当代的研究价值。Piaget was an important Western scholar of the 20th century, whose epistemological theory of development describes the process of human cognitive ability development in detail, summarizes the process of human cognitive development with empirical psychological experiments, and provides a more solid foundation for Marxist epistemology. This paper reviews Piaget’s academic experience and the basic content of his epistemological theory of development, summarizes the main theoretical features and influence of the theory, and explores the relevant comments of later scholars on Piaget’s theory, in order to clear up misunderstandings about Piaget’s theory and reveal the research value of the epistemological theory of development in the present era.